各位网友们好，相信很多人对高二年级英语必修5都不是特别的了解，因此呢，今天就来为大家分享下关于高二年级英语必修5以及高二年级英语的问题知识，还望可以帮助大家，解决大家的一些困惑，下面一起来看看吧！
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高二年级英语必修五知识点
【 #高二# 导语】知识掌握的巅峰，应该在一轮复习之后，也就是在你把所有知识重新捡起来之后。这样看来，应对高二这一变化的较优选择，是在高二还在学习新知识时，有意识地把高一内容从头捡起，自己规划进度，提前复习。下面是 为大家整理的《高二年级英语必修五知识点》，希望对你有所帮助!
1.高二年级英语必修五知识点
一、在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
二、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
2.高二年级英语必修五知识点
1. 将来进行时的句型结构
will/shall + be + 现在分词
shall用于第一人称I和we，will可用于各人称。而在美式英语中所有人称都用will。
2. 将来进行时的用法
(1). 表示在将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作。常与at 7 o’clock tonight, next year, by this time tomorrow等时间状语连用。有时没有明确的时间状语。
e. g. I will be studying in America next year. 我明年将在美国学习。
By this time tomorrow, I will be lying on the beach. 明天这个时间，我会正躺在沙滩上。
We shall be working in a big modern office building.
我们将在一个很大的现代化办公楼里工作。
(2) 表已经决定或安排好要发生的动作或事情。
e. g. We shall be meeting in Carrifour at 6 o’clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将于机场为他的朋友送行。
(3) 预测将来会发生的事情，表将来的某种可能性。
e. g. If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。
(4) 将来进行时除表示未来以外，还可表示亲切或委婉的语气。
e. g. I shall be thinking of you. 我会想你的。
Will you be staying here long? 你会在长时间呆这儿吗?
辨析：现在进行时/将来进行时
两者都可以用来表将来的动作。但现在进行时通常用于表示不远的将来的动作，而且有确
定的时间，而将来进行时则可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不用，既可以表示不远的将来的动作，也可以表示较远的将来的动作。
e. g. We are meeting him tomorrow/ We will be meeting him tomorrow.我们明天将会见到他。
We will be meeting him next year. 我们明年将会见到他。(注意此句不可用进行时，因为明年是较远的将来时间)
3.高二年级英语必修五知识点
一、主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是”什么人”、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。
二、谓语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
三、宾语
宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语，而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
四、定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用„……的‟表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中，中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”，有的不需要，有的可要可不要。 “的”是定语的标志。
4.高二年级英语必修五知识点
1.hide sth.from .
隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
2.come to an end 完结
3.put an end to 结束，终止
4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束
5.in the end 终于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于
7.dress up 装扮;打扮
8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服
10.dress .(oneself) 给某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服
12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记
13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号
14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成
15.give up 放弃
16.give away 赠送
17.give back 归还;恢复健康
18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于
19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)
20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽
5.高二年级英语必修五知识点
1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，
2. dream of 梦见，梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成，形成，构成
6. earn 赚，挣得
7. perform 表演，执行，履行
8. in cash 用现金，有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖，依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要，首先
高二英语必修五知识点整理
【一】
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构强调谓语动作。
The all village is surrounded by trees.（状态）
The all village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.（动作）
I'm interested in chess.（状态）
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒装句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。
用于 no sooner … than …, hardly… when… 和 not until… 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。
三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：
1．避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
（省掉最后九个词，句子简洁了许多）
2．连接紧密，结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.（Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）
3．强调重点，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks，突出了 too loud）
二、句子成分的省略
为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1．省略主语
Beg your pardon.请你原谅。（= I beg your pardon.））
Serves you right. 你活该（= It serves you right.）
2．省略谓语
Anything the matter? 要紧吗？（= Is anything the matter?）
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
（= The river was deep and the ice was thin.）
3．省略表语
Are you ready? Yes,I am.（am 后面省略了表语 ready）
4．省略宾语
We have to yze and solve problems. ( yze 后省略了宾语 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.（wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes）
5．省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.（the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money）
6．省略状语
（Even）The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的应用
在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
1．简单句中的省略
依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。
Like more beer?（= Would you like more beer?）
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一点也不。
（= I do not mind at all.）
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概会的。（= He will probably pass the examination.）
不依赖于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 请上船（= All go aboard.省略谓语）
Haven't seen you for ages!（省略主语 I）
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2．并列句中的省略
（=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语）
Everybody appears well prepared.
（= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be）
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一部分。
省略出现在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.（省略主语）
省略出现在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我们能够，而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。（前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语）
前后两个分句都出现省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
复合句中的省略
在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。（I'm）Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整个主句或主句的一部分（回答问题时常用）。
（It is a）Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3．在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁，入乡随俗。
4．在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。
省略谓语的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主语和谓语的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks）省略表语部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.（looks 后省略了 young）
省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语
He is working harder than before.（than 后省略了 he worked hard）
省略主语
He drank a little more than was good for him.（than 后省略了 it）省略宾语
You spent more money than I had expected.（expected 后省略了that you should spend）
省略从句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before）
主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
【二】
1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时）
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
Ø separate … from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）
Ø divide…into 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分）
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】 link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考；查阅；询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到；关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. … found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found oking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from / sth) 脱离；破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
Ø break in 闯入；打岔
Ø break off 中断，折断
Ø break into 闯入
Ø break out 爆发;发生
Ø break up 驱散；分散，拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便；便利（convenient: adj. ）
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: （attract: v.）
1). 吸引；引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
