everybody是单数还是复数?为什么?

everybody是单数还是复数?为什么?

everyone意思是每一个人,someone意思是某人,anyone意思是任何人, no one意思是无人。

要区分everyone和anyone;一般everyone用在肯定句中,anyone常用在否定句中。(注意只是一般和常用这种字眼)

none

ad. 一点也不 prep. 没人,毫无 pron. 没有人,没有任何东西

Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.

人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。

A 用some, any和no构成的复合词基本都遵循上述用法:

Someone wants to speak to you on the phone.

有你的电话.

Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert.

有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票.

No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything.

从来没有人给过我免费的什么票.

Do you want anything from the chemist’s?

你需要在药店里买什么东西吗?

Would Anyone/anybody like a drink?

谁想喝一杯吗?

注意:

I drink anything.

我喝什么都行.相当于:

I don’t mind what I drink.

我不挑喝什么.

Anyone will tell you where the house is.

谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿.

B someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody可以有所有格形式:

Someone’s passport has been stolen.

有人的护照被偷了.

Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat?

这座位有人坐吗?

I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.

我不想浪费任何人的时间.

C 代词和所有格形容词与someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody连用

所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词.因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/she,him/her,his/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍:

Has anyone left their luggage on the train?

有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗?

No one saw Tom go out,did they?

没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗?

但在指something,anything,nothing时仍然用it:

Something went wrong,didn’t it?

有什么地方出毛病了,是吗?

经典例句

一、1.In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里,人人皆相识。

2. Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

3. Everyone should do his part.每人都应尽他的本分。

4. After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。

5. His coarse manners shocked everyone.他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊。

6. Everyone has the right to live in his own way.每人都有权按自己的方式生活。

7. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

8. Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每个人都必须遵守这条政府法令

二、1. Someone has to lock up the house.总要有人把房子锁起来。

2. I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.我记得感到上帝或某人把我们凑合在一起。

3. I felt someone twitch at my coat.我感到有人猛地拉我的上衣。

4. A proposal to drink to someone or something or a speech given before the taking of such a drink.祝酒为某人或某物而干杯的建议或喝这种酒以前的一个讲话

5. Someone believes that a baby’s urine is a kind of medicine.有人相信婴儿的尿是一种药。

6. Someone in the audience began to laugh.观众中有人开始笑起来。

7. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问问别人。

8. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。

三、1. You shouldn’t trust anyone strange.你不应相信任何陌生人。

2. It can happen to anyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。

3. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.任何人在此湖中冒险游泳,其后果自负。

4. Anyone with an annual income of under 5000 may be eligible to apply.凡年收入在5000英镑以下者均可申请。

5. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

6. I forbid you to tell anyone.我不许你告诉任何人。

7. John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

8. He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆,没有和任何人讲话。

四、1. No one knows outside two or three persons.除两三个人外谁也不知道。

2. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他走在暗处,希望没有人认出他来。

3. No one can remain youthful forever.没有人能永保青春。

4. No one doubts her competence as a teacher.谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。

5. There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.这街上发生了交通事故,但没有人受伤。

6. No one knows what will happen next.谁也不知道下一步有什麽事。

7. No one could understand the little baby’s babble.没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。

8. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异

五、1. None of the money is mine.这些钱中没有一文是我的。

2. My car is none the worse for the accident.我的汽车遇到事故,但毫无损坏。

3. The salary they pay me is none too high.他们付给我的薪水不太高。

4. None but the best is good enough for my child.只有最好的才配得上我的孩子。

5. After hearing her talk on computers I’m afraid I’m none the wiser.我听了她关於计算机的讲话之后似乎毫无收获。

6. The choir sang sweetly, and none more so than the Welsh boy.唱诗班唱得很悦耳,尤其是没人比得上那个威尔士男孩儿。

7. He is aware, none better than he, that……

谁也没有他更清楚地知道……

8. I wanted some string but there was none in the house.我需要一些绳子,但家里一根也没有。

知识拓展

一、anyone 与 any one 的区别

1. 合写的 anyone

合写的 anyone 只用于指人,不用于指物。如:

Does anyone ever visit them? 有人常访问他们吗?

Has anyone called the police? 有人打电话报警了吗?

How can anyone bear wearing clothes like that? 谁会容忍穿成那个样子呢?

I have my pride, same as anyone else. 和别人一样,我也有自尊心。

2. 分开写的 any one

分开写的 any one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:

Any one who collaborates should be shot. 通敌的人都应枪毙。(any one指人)

Look up D for dentists and pick one, any one. 查阅D项找牙科医生,然后挑选一个,任何一个。(any one指人)

“Which newspaper would you like?” “It doesn’t matter. Any one.” “你喜欢哪一种报纸?”“无所谓。哪一种都行。”(any one指物)

3. 后接of 短语时

后接of 短语时,习惯上要用分开写的 any one。此时的any one 可指人或指物。如:

Any one of the plans will do. 这些计划中的任何一个都行。

Any one of our employees could be the informer. 我们的任何一位雇员都有可能成为告密者。

Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen. 这些核电厂的任何一个都是一种隐患。

4. 其后带有被修饰成分

其后接有被修饰的名词或代词时,要用分开写的 any one(可视为any的强调说法)。如:

She refused to lay the blame on any one party. 她拒绝归咎于任何一方。

You can borrow any one video at a time. 你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。

I can’t point to any one particular reason for it. 那件事我找不出具体原因来。

二、everyone 与 every one的区别

1. 合写的 everyone

合写的 everyone 只用于指人,不用于指物。如:

The beach should be accessible to everyone. 海滩应向所有人开放。

It struck me that everyone was unusually silent. 大家都异乎寻常地沉默使我感到吃惊。

Everyone needs to become more environmentally aware. 人人都需要有更多的环境意识。

She introduced her date to everyone at the party. 她将她的约会对象介绍给聚会上的每一个人。

2. 分开写的 every one(等于each one)

分开写的 every one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:

His books are great. Every one’s worth reading. 他写的书了不起。每一本都值得读。

We need some more eggs. You ate every one last night. 我们还需要一些鸡蛋,你昨晚把所有的鸡蛋都吃了。

She turned her attention to her friends. Every one had had a good education. 她把注意力转向了她那些朋友,他们每个人都受过良好的教育。

3. 后接of 短语时

后接of 短语时,习惯上要用分开写的 every one。此时的every one 可指人或指物。如:

His books are wonderful. I’ve read every one of them. 他的书写得好极了。我每一本都读过了。

It is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake. 这里满是艺术名品,但每一件都是赝品。

It’s the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team. 我们当中的每个人都有义务为团队尽最大努力。

注:someone与some one的区别同上类似。

(大家不要怕这些例句,其实这些搞会了就能一会百会。)

everybody是单数还是复数?为什么?

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